Physicians' Academy for Cardiovascular Education

Impact of routine measurement of Lp(a) on CV risk reclassification

Finding very high lipoprotein(a): the need for routine assessment

Literature - Nurmohamed NS, Kaiser Y, Schuitema PCE et al. - Eur J Prev Cardiol 2021, doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwab167

Introduction and methods

Background

Lp(a) assessment is not included in routine lipid measurement in most hospitals, despite the recommendation to measure Lp(a) at least once in every person’s life in the 2019 ESC/EAS guidelines [1]. Moreover, ASCVD risk algorithms, like SCORE [2] and SMART [3], do not incorporate Lp(a).

In this study, the impact of a single routine measurement of Lp(a) on CV risk reclassification was evaluated.

Study design

During 1 year, Lp(a) levels were routinely measured in 12,437 individuals who underwent clinical lipid profiling in a tertiary hospital setting (Amsterdam UMC, The Netherlands). Cases were defined as those with very high Lp(a) levels >99th percentile (in this study population: 387.8 nmol/L). 119 Cases were matched by age and sex to 119 individuals with low Lp(a) levels (≤20th percentile) from the same sample. 30.7% Of patients had a history of ASCVD. Lp(a) levels were measured by an isoform, independent, second-generation assay (Roche Diagnostics).

Outcomes

The primary outcome was ASCVD prevalence, a composite of prior fatal or non-fatal MI, revascularization therapy, ischemic stroke, and peripheral arterial disease. Prevalence of MI was a key secondary outcome.

Main results

Conclusion

In this cross-sectional case-control study the risk of ASCVD was 2.6 fold higher in patients with very high Lp(a) levels compared to those with low Lp(a) levels. There is a high impact of the addition of Lp(a) to risk algorithms; reclassification for one-third of individuals with very high Lp(a) in primary prevention and more than 60% of patients with very high Lp(a) in secondary prevention.

The authors conclude: ‘These findings further support routine measurement of Lp(a) as an integral part of cholesterol measurement’.

References

Show references

Find this article online at Eur J Prev Cardiol

Share this page with your colleagues and friends: